1 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:37,670 what looks like a scene out of a science 2 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:40,640 fiction movie is actually real 3 00:00:45,190 --> 00:00:42,719 scientists from nasa's jet propulsion 4 00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:45,200 laboratory have manipulated spacecraft 5 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:48,160 data of venus to give a bird's-eye view 6 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:49,600 of its surface 7 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:51,520 venus is out there being digitized but 8 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:53,920 this digital model this virtual reality 9 00:00:56,790 --> 00:00:55,199 of venus is what's actually being 10 00:00:59,430 --> 00:00:56,800 explored on earth 11 00:01:01,910 --> 00:00:59,440 dr michael mcgreevey of nasa's ames 12 00:01:04,789 --> 00:01:01,920 research center has taken the idea of 13 00:01:07,109 --> 00:01:04,799 being there a few steps further 14 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:07,119 by strapping on 3d visual display 15 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:09,840 goggles and specially censored gloves 16 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:13,280 one can be immersed into new worlds what 17 00:01:18,789 --> 00:01:16,320 is unique about virtual reality is that 18 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:18,799 the user has complete control over the 19 00:01:22,070 --> 00:01:20,000 environment 20 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:22,080 head or body movements translate 21 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:24,159 directly into the way a simulated 22 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:26,400 martian landscape is seen 23 00:01:31,749 --> 00:01:28,720 in another example the task is to 24 00:01:34,230 --> 00:01:31,759 withdraw a square shape from its slot 25 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:34,240 the operator's glove can be manipulated 26 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:36,960 to control a robotic arm while sound 27 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:38,960 cues help with depth perception and 28 00:01:43,510 --> 00:01:40,960 finding proper fit 29 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:43,520 scientists have also designed a virtual 30 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:44,720 wind tunnel 31 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:46,799 the investigator can move anywhere in 32 00:01:52,389 --> 00:01:49,680 the tunnel to study air flow 33 00:01:55,109 --> 00:01:52,399 virtual reality gives the operator 34 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:55,119 complete choice and is beginning to be 35 00:01:58,389 --> 00:01:57,040 used for a variety of commercial 36 00:02:01,429 --> 00:01:58,399 applications 37 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,439 what sets nasa apart in this uh current 38 00:02:05,429 --> 00:02:03,360 climate is that we aren't looking at the 39 00:02:08,070 --> 00:02:05,439 mainstream applications 40 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:08,080 of the this global activity which tend 41 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:10,399 to be entertainment and video games 42 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:11,760 we're more looking to how to use this 43 00:02:15,990 --> 00:02:14,080 for scientific visualization 44 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:16,000 in particular looking at the detailed 45 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:17,840 environments of the planets 46 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:19,680 looking at computational fluid dynamics 47 00:02:25,510 --> 00:02:22,480 models of the airflow over a wing that 48 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:28,229 virtual reality is an idea that dates 49 00:02:32,790 --> 00:02:31,120 back to the 60s and will be commonplace 50 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:32,800 by the next decade 51 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:34,879 already it has been used during the gulf 52 00:02:37,990 --> 00:02:36,959 war to train tank commanders and 53 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:38,000 soldiers 54 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:40,000 the american bobsled team honed their 55 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:42,160 skills for the olympics with a form of 56 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:45,120 virtual reality and the japanese have 57 00:02:49,589 --> 00:02:46,800 developed a system that allows 58 00:02:53,830 --> 00:02:49,599 architects to walk clients through a 59 00:02:56,390 --> 00:02:53,840 virtual building before it's constructed 60 00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:56,400 the dry valleys of antarctica may soon 61 00:02:59,750 --> 00:02:58,400 become a far-reaching outlet for this 62 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:59,760 technology 63 00:03:03,589 --> 00:03:01,599 scientists have long been interested in 64 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:03,599 the area because it is so similar to 65 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:04,800 mars 66 00:03:09,509 --> 00:03:07,280 its frozen lakes contain primitive 67 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:09,519 microbial mats that live in the water 68 00:03:14,309 --> 00:03:12,000 below many feet of ice 69 00:03:16,949 --> 00:03:14,319 researchers at nasa ames are planning to 70 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:16,959 use a form of virtual reality called 71 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:19,920 telepresence to operate a remote imaging 72 00:03:23,990 --> 00:03:22,319 and sampling vehicle to explore this 73 00:03:26,869 --> 00:03:24,000 bizarre world 74 00:03:29,910 --> 00:03:26,879 dr carol stoker leads this effort 75 00:03:32,229 --> 00:03:29,920 with telepresence we think that that we 76 00:03:34,229 --> 00:03:32,239 can really expand the range of access to 77 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:34,239 the surface of mars from a scientific 78 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:36,560 perspective not just in terms of 79 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:39,440 operating you know relatively uh simple 80 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:41,120 robots to do things like construction 81 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:43,200 but but really to do scientific field 82 00:03:46,710 --> 00:03:44,000 work 83 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:46,720 the potential of virtual reality and 84 00:03:51,270 --> 00:03:49,440 telepresence and planetary exploration 85 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,280 is very promising 86 00:03:56,309 --> 00:03:53,519 and earthly applications derived from